Corduroy Fabric
What Is Corduroy Fabric and How Is It Made?
Corduroy is a durable woven fabric with a distinctive raised texture made from vertical ribs, known as “wales.” It’s typically made from cotton or a cotton-blend and is widely used for pants, jackets, skirts, and upholstery due to its soft feel and structured finish.
Corduroy is made using a unique weaving process. Two sets of filling (weft) yarns are woven together with a single set of warp yarns. The extra filling yarns form loops or piles, which are then sheared (cut) to create the soft, velvety ridges. The resulting texture is both functional and stylish, offering warmth, durability, and a bit of stretch depending on the fiber content.
What Are Corduroy Wales?
Wales refer to the number of ridges (or “cords”) per inch of fabric. The lower the wales number, the thicker and more pronounced the ridges.
Wide wale corduroy (8–12 wales per inch): Chunky ribs, ideal for pants, outerwear, and retro-inspired fashion. Standard wale (14–16 wales): Medium rib, classic for shirts and skirts. Fine wale or pinwale corduroy (21+ wales): Thin, subtle ribs, great for baby clothes, shirts, and lightweight garments.
The wale count affects both the look and feel of the fabric—higher wale = softer and more flexible, while lower wale = more textured and durable.